I am a descendent of Dungiven.
My third great grandparents were James
Dougherty, who died before 1830, and Isabella McLaughlin, who died at Camnish
in 1830. They had at least four sons (Thomas, Marcus, James and Joshua), likely
more, and daughters too, I imagine.
Oral histories passed down from one
generation to the next sometimes lose facts. I grew up hearing my father’s
stories of how we were from Donegal, that my great grandfather was an only
child, and that if your name was spelled Dougherty, you were Catholic, but if
it was Doherty, you were a Protestant. I knew my grandfather’s name, and that
his father and grandfather had lived in Granby and Sherbrooke, both in Quebec’s
Eastern Townships. I knew that we had a distant cousin who had become a judge
in Quebec in the 1800s. But beyond that, I knew very little.
In the 1990s, when I discovered how much genealogy
research you could do on the internet, I began a voyage of
discovery that continues to this day. In those days, I could hardly call myself
a genealogist. I was just starting out. But I quickly experienced the kindness
often extended by more seasoned genealogists to people like me, and I was off. The
details my father passed down have been corrected by my own research.
I won’t recount all my many “ah hah!” discoveries
here but in summary (and this has taken years of research): while my direct
ancestors originated in Inishowen, by the early 1800s if not before, they were in
and around the Dungiven area, rather than an only child, my great grandfather
was one of seven children, there were both nuns and priests among my Catholic Doherty
and Dougherty cousins, there are many reasons for the various spellings of
Dougherty within my own family, and so many other details. Many times, this
information would be staring me right in the face, as it were, before I
realized that it was valid and applicable.
My second great-grandparents, Marcus
Dougherty (1794-1864) and Mary Ann Diamond (1802-1842), left Dungiven probably
between 1827 and 1829. I know this because their third child, James, was baptized
at St Patrick’s in Dungiven on 12 November 1826. I can’t imagine anyone
embarking on that kind of a transatlantic crossing in the winter in the early
19th century. I haven’t found ship manifests with their names, but
by 1830 Marcus, Mary Ann and their young brood were in Vermont, for Marcus
appears in that year’s census as the head of a farming household consisting of
five people. You would think the number five would have given me pause, but it
took over 15 years for me to connect the dots and discover my great
grandfather’s siblings.
Marcus’ brother, James (1796-1878), also migrated
to Vermont, but it’s unclear when he reached Vermont: before, with, or after
Marcus and Mary Ann arrived. James soon began theological studies at the
University of Vermont and became a Congregationalist minister. One of the
eulogies given at his well-reported on funeral described how James had already
been uncomfortable with the devout Catholic faith of his parents before leaving
Ireland, and it was soon after arriving in Vermont that he abandoned Catholicism.
James’ obituaries report that he was born in Park, Banagher, which I see from
maps isn’t far from Dungiven.
I have absolutely no information at all
about Mary Ann Diamond’s family. I didn’t even know her name until I discovered
a record of her 1842 burial several years ago. Unfortunately, that record only
noted her husband, and didn’t mention her parents by name. As more Irish parish
records are being digitized, I’m seeing more of the Diamond name in the north
of Ireland.
Several nieces and nephews of Marcus and
James followed them to America, but with one exception, not until the 1840s,
most of them settling in a small town that is about an hour north of New York
City, in Ulster County. They were all children of Marcus and James’ brother Thomas
(d abt 1832) and Bridget McCloskey. The first to leave, was also a Marcus, who
was sent by his mother soon after Thomas’ death when he was about 17, to his
uncles Marcus and James in Vermont. Young Marcus was clearly the academic star
of his large family, attending a grammar school in Dungiven, something that I
learned was rare at that time for a child of a farming family. Once in Vermont,
he attended the University of Vermont, then taught for a couple of years in
Quebec, before completing his law degree in Vermont, and eventually being
appointed a judge. One of Judge Marcus’ sons, Charles Joseph, also became a
lawyer and judge, and was then a member of parliament and Canada’s Minister of
Justice during the First World War. Judge Marcus had a great grandson who was a
member of Canada’s Supreme Court.
Thomas Dougherty and Bridget McCloskey had
at least 13 children. Nine of these migrated to Canada and America. Only one of
those returned to Dungiven. Except for Judge Marcus, his siblings and their
spouses were tradespeople, farmers, or eventually merchants. Their brother Paul
Doherty (1826-1914) stayed in Dungiven, living at Camnish, marrying and having
his own large family.
The existence of the brothers and sisters
of my great grandfather still astound me. I discovered three of them in the
1861 Canada census, but then lost them, only to find them thanks to a clue in a
probate document filed by Judge Marcus Doherty relating to the estates of his spinster
cousins, daughters of his uncle, Rev James Dougherty, the Congregationalist
minister. Judge Marcus noted that two of those were living in Cincinnati.
Eventually, I discovered five of my great-grandfather’s siblings, all in
Cincinnati, starting with the two eldest sons, in the mid 1840s. What took them
from Granby (about an hour out of Montreal today) to Ohio at that time? Their
brothers and sisters joined them in the 1860s from Granby. I’ve found mention
in Cincinnati city directories of the sixth sibling, also a Marcus, and am
still tracing his whereabouts. Except for two of the Cincinnati Doughertys,
none married, and only one had children.
Mysteries remain to be solved. I continue
to look for Mary Ann Diamond’s own parents and family and the birthplaces and
parentage of my third great grandparents, James Dougherty and Isabella
McLaughlin. I hope that if I can find this information, it will unlock even
more doors in my family history research.
Dungiven-area families intermarried with
Dohertys/Doughertys include Brolly, McLaughlin, McCloskey and McFeely.
Just in May, I had a tremendous
breakthrough, again, thanks to DNA, which led to the discovery of three
previously unknown children of Thomas Doherty and Bridget McCloskey, who had
settled in Canada: John Doherty (abt 1807-1872), Sarah Doherty (abt 1826-1861) and
Elleanor Doherty. To my great delight, John worked and lived in the same
neighbourhood of Toronto where I live. The Irish had a strong presence in
Toronto in the 19th century. John was married and had his 12
children baptized at a church that is a 15-minute walk from me. The sponsors of
some of those baptisms had the name McCloskey. John’s eldest daughter, Mary
Sarah, married the son of a Dungiven couple: Edward McFeely and Susanna McCloskey,
who were married at St Patrick’s in Dungiven in 1826, just days before my great-great
uncle James’ baptism. When I saw the St Patrick’s parish register showing their
names just a few lines above the baptism, I chuckled.
Sarah Doherty arrived in Saint John with
her husband, Patrick Joseph McCorkell in about 1848, making their way to
Toronto about two years later, joining her brother, John. By 1860, the
McCorkells were living about what is a 90-minute drive north of Toronto today,
where they farmed. I haven’t found McCorkells in Dungiven records, so far, but
it seems to me that this must also be an area family going back generations.
Sarah and John have many descendants
scattered across North America today. I am still researching these new lines. The
eldest of their children, Augustine McCorkell (abt 1845-1898) settled in
Cincinnati from about 1865. He and his Dougherty cousins must have known each
other.
Did Sarah and John stay in touch with their
uncles Marcus and James? Did they stay in touch with their siblings in Quebec
and New York? Did they know their cousins in Quebec, New York, Vermont, Ohio
and beyond?
Family history research has led to making
friends with several people I call my DNA cousins. The first was a Belfast-born
woman now living in England who contacted me when she saw my tree on Ancestry,
and provided me so many details to flesh out my until then rather sparse
Dougherty family tree. Our genetic relationship was confirmed through DNA. I
also have a DNA cousin who lives in Ballymoney. Other Dougherty DNA cousins
with whom I’m regularly in touch are in Canada and in America.
Here’s my ask of anyone reading this
article. Can you help me push my research back further? Do you know anything
about the Diamond family who probably lived in the Dungiven area from the late
1700s onwards? Do you
know anything about James Dougherty and Isabella McLaughlin and their parents? Please
contact me.
In 2016, I began a family history blog that
details much more of my genealogy discoveries. You can read my blog I end each new blog post with the words “the
never ending story continues….” Because it really does – my research
continues. I doubt that it will ever end.
P.S. In October, I discovered that the daughter of one of my Ulster, New York ancestor cousins, married a man named Diamond. It seems there were a couple of Diamond families in Ulster, New York, starting the 1820s when a James Diamond (born abt 1784 in Londonderry, according to records, settled there. Is he related to my second great grandmother, Mary Ann Diamond? I wonder.
_____________
© Margaret Dougherty 2016-2017 All rights reserved
